IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis Advance Access originally published online on November 23, 2006
IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis 2007 27(3):529-549; doi:10.1093/imanum/drl029
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An unfitted finite-element method for elliptic and parabolic interface problems

Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati-781039, India
Department of Mathematics, Assam University, Silchar-788011, India
Email: rajen{at}iitg.ernet.in
Received on 20 July 2004. Revised on 15 July 2005.
| Abstract |
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A finite-element discretization, independent of the location of the interface, is proposed and analysed for linear elliptic and parabolic interface problems. We establish error estimates of optimal order in the H1-norm and almost optimal order in the L2-norm for elliptic interface problems. An extension to parabolic interface problems is also discussed and an optimal error estimate in the L2(0, T;H1(
))-norm and an almost optimal order estimate in the L2(0, T;L2(
))-norm are derived for the spatially discrete scheme. A fully discrete scheme based on the backward Euler method is analysed and an optimal order error estimate in the L2(0, T;H1(
))-norm is derived. The interfaces are assumed to be of arbitrary shape and smooth for our purpose.
Key Words: elliptic and parabolic interface problems; an unfitted finite-element method; spatially discrete and fully discrete schemes; error estimates