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IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis Advance Access originally published online on November 23, 2006
IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis 2007 27(3):529-549; doi:10.1093/imanum/drl029
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© The author 2006. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications. All rights reserved.

An unfitted finite-element method for elliptic and parabolic interface problems

Rajen Kumar Sinha{dagger}

Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati-781039, India

Bhupen Deka

Department of Mathematics, Assam University, Silchar-788011, India

{dagger} Email: rajen{at}iitg.ernet.in

Received on 20 July 2004. Revised on 15 July 2005.


   Abstract

A finite-element discretization, independent of the location of the interface, is proposed and analysed for linear elliptic and parabolic interface problems. We establish error estimates of optimal order in the H1-norm and almost optimal order in the L2-norm for elliptic interface problems. An extension to parabolic interface problems is also discussed and an optimal error estimate in the L2(0, T;H1({Omega}))-norm and an almost optimal order estimate in the L2(0, T;L2({Omega}))-norm are derived for the spatially discrete scheme. A fully discrete scheme based on the backward Euler method is analysed and an optimal order error estimate in the L2(0, T;H1({Omega}))-norm is derived. The interfaces are assumed to be of arbitrary shape and smooth for our purpose.

Key Words: elliptic and parabolic interface problems; an unfitted finite-element method; spatially discrete and fully discrete schemes; error estimates


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