IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis Advance Access originally published online on June 25, 2008
IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis 2009 29(3):651-689; doi:10.1093/imanum/drn025
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Numerical analysis of the TV regularization and H–1 fidelity model for decomposing an image into cartoon plus texture

Department of Mathematics, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9RF, UK
Email: c.m.elliott{at}warwick.ac.uk
Received on 12 October 2006. Revised on 27 June 2007.
| Abstract |
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The Osher–Solé–Vese (OSV) model, which is the gradient flow of an energy consisting of the total variation functional plus an H–1 fidelity term, is studied. In this paper, we build on the analysis of the OSV model which we gave in Elliott & Smitheman (2007, Comm. Pure Appl. Anal., in press). We introduce backward Euler finite-element approximations to a regularized version of the OSV initial boundary-value problem (IBVP) and to a weak formulation of the original problem. Well-posedness and unconditional Lyapunov stability of these fully discrete schemes are proved. Convergence results as the spatial mesh parameter, the time step size and the regularization parameter tend to 0 are proved. Rates of convergence as the time step size and the regularization parameter tend to 0 are found. The existence, uniqueness and Lyapunov stability of a solution to a linearly implicit finite-element approximation to the regularized version of the OSV IBVP are also proved.
Key Words: image decomposition; cartoon plus texture; TV and H–1 model; fourth-order parabolic equation; numerical analysis