IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis Advance Access originally published online on October 3, 2008
IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis 2009 29(3):790-805; doi:10.1093/imanum/drn028
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The LBB condition in fractional Sobolev spaces and applications

Department of Mathematics, Texas A&M University, 3368 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843-3368, USA
Email: guermond{at}math.tamu.edu
Received on 15 December 2006. Revised on 22 March 2008.
| Abstract |
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The present work focuses on the approximation of the stationary Stokes equations by means of finite-element-like Galerkin methods. It is shown that, provided the velocity space and the pressure space are compatible in some sense, a Ladyzhenskaya–Babu
ka–Brezzi condition holds in the fractional Sobolev spaces Hs(
), s
[0, 1]. This result is illustrated in two applications.
Key Words: Stokes operator; finite elements; Navier–Stokes equations; pressure estimates; negative norms; fractional Sobolev spaces
On long leave from Laboratoire d'Informatique pour la Mécanique et les Sciences de l'Ingénieur (LIMSI), BP 133, 91403, Orsay, France.