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IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis Advance Access published online on September 7, 2009

IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis, doi:10.1093/imanum/drp006
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© The author 2009. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications. All rights reserved.

A discretization of the phase mass balance in fractional step algorithms for the drift-flux model

Laura Gastaldo{dagger}

Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire, BP3, 13115 St Paul-lez-Durance cedex, France

Raphaèle Herbin{ddagger}

Université de Provence, Centre de Mathématiques et Informatique, 39 rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, 13453 Marseille cedex 13, France

Jean-Claude Latché§

Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire, BP3, 13115, St Paul-lez-Durance cedex, France

{dagger} Email: laura.gastaldo{at}irsn.fr

{ddagger} Corresponding author. Email: herbin{at}cmi.univ-mrs.fr

§ Email: jean-claude.latche{at}irsn.fr

Received on 16 October 2007. Revised on 1 August 2008.


   Abstract

We address in this paper a parabolic equation used to model the phase mass balance in two-phase flows, which differs from the mass balance for chemical species in compressible multicomponent flows by the addition of a nonlinear term of the form {nabla}·{rho}{phi}(y)ur, where y is the unknown mass fraction, {rho} stands for the density, {phi} is a regular function such that {phi}(0) = {phi}(1) = 0 and ur is a (not necessarily divergence free) velocity field. We propose a finite-volume scheme for the numerical approximation of this equation, with a discretization of the nonlinear term based on monotone flux functions. Under the classical assumption that the discretization of the convection operator must be such that it vanishes for a constant y, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution, together with the fact that it remains within its physical bounds, i.e., within the interval [0, 1]. Then this scheme is combined with a pressure correction method to obtain a semi-implicit fractional step scheme for the so-called drift-flux model. To satisfy the above-mentioned assumption a specific time stepping algorithm with particular approximations for the density terms is developed. Numerical tests are performed to assess the convergence and stability properties of this scheme.

Key Words: two-phase flows; drift-flux model; finite-volume methods; monotone schemes


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