On the numerical quadrature of highly-oscillating integrals II: Irregular oscillators
1 Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Wilberforce Rd, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK
In this paper we set out to understand Filon-type quadrature of highly-oscillating integrals of the form
01 f(x) ei
g(x) dx, where g is a real-valued function and
>> 1. Employing ad hoc analysis, as well as perturbation theory, we demonstrate that for most functions g of interest the moments behave asymptotically according to a specific model that allows for an optimal choice of quadrature nodes. Filon-type methods that employ such quadrature nodes exhibit significantly faster decay of the error for high frequencies
. Perhaps counterintuitively, as long as optimal quadrature nodes are used, rapid oscillation leads to significantly more precise and more affordable quadrature.
Key Words: numerical quadrature; high oscillation; asymptotic expansions; irregular oscillators
Received 16 October 2003. Revised 5 August 2004.
* Email: ai{at}damtp.cam.ac.uk
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